Please note: The following
information is meant to share with you the details of The Crisis Intervention
Network, a highly successful comprehensive gang program that dramatically
decreased gang fatalities in Philadelphia for over a decade. If you want the magazine article, "Crisis Strategy Works: 12 Years Prove It," or a copy of the advertisement that led to this program, email Tom Woodward)
As noted in the
magazine article, “Crisis Strategy Works: 12 Years Prove It,” deaths from gang violence dropped 66% in the first year of this program and
then averaged slightly over 2% in the following eleven years of the program.
Ron Bloomberg
The Crisis Intervention
Network was also adopted by city of Los Angeles on a limited basis in the 1990s.
However, the pilot program proved to be too successful, because when
fatalities dropped significantly within a twelve month period, the City of Los
Angeles in its wisdom withdrew further funding -- and since root causes of gang
violence (joblessness, lack of parental discipline, etc.) had not been dealt with,
there were few lasting effects from the pilot program..
My own involvement with the
problem of gang violence began when I created the ad, “Hail, hail, the gang’s been
here. What the heck do we care?” and received a massive response from the ad. After
working with community people for seven years, Bennie Swans, Larry Rawls, and I
created the Crisis Intervention Network. The results of our success and a breakdown
of the components of the network are enclosed along with a copy of the initial
advertisement and an article that describes the initial and on-going success in
greatly reducing the incidence of gang violence.
Ron Bloomberg - Ronbloom2@aol.com - Tom Woodward - TBWSalinas@aol.com
REDUCING GANG VIOLENCE:
THE CRISIS INTEVENTION NETWORK
This program of
Crises Teams was successful in reducing gang violence significantly in
Philadelphia. After one year of the crises teams hitting the streets, gang fatalities
amazingly were cut by over 60%. That figure quickly fell to just over 2% and
remained so for over a decade.
CRISIS TEAMS: The
heart of The Crisis Intervention Network is a number of six member gang worker
teams, living in the area they work, equipped with cars and cell phones, and on
call 24/7. These teams are given three months of skilled mediation training
before hitting the streets. The key component of these Crises Teams is
accountability built in from top to bottom. The tasks of the Crises Teams are:
MEDIATION: This
is the primary component of the program. The teams are not involved in
apprehension: once a violent act has been committed, that is strictly police
business;
FORMING AND
MAINTAINING GANG COUNCILS: Treaties
are established and rigorously scheduled meetings are held to iron out disputes
that arise. Crises Teams are given the responsibility to see that gang leaders
show up for these meetings and that treaties do not fall apart;
COMMUNICATION: Police gang units, schools, community
leaders, neighborhood groups, parents’
councils, churches and synagogues, and recreation centers all have roles to
play in the prevention of gang violence. They all should be on the same page:
it is the job of the Crises Teams to see that they are;
ANTICIPATING VIOLENCE,
the key to preventing violence. Once a gang member gets in his car to shoot a
rival gang member, it is too late. Keeping the flow of information going so
Crises Team members can quickly mediate something that went down at school or
in the streets is imperative;
WORKING WITH THE
PROBATION DEPARTMENT: This is a huge
factor in whether violence escalates or diminishes. At any given time a number
of gang members are released from prison and then return to their
neighborhoods. These “older heads” can have enormous clout as to which
direction a gang will take. The Probation Department has some sway over these
individuals and in many cases the Crises Teams working with parole officers can
help turn those being released from prison into a positive factor.
The selection of the Crisis Team members has to be vigorous.
Applicants must have respect in the community in which they work. They must
have street smart intelligence, organizational skills, and be dedicated to
keeping kids alive.
Innovation is a further key to the success of the program. Creative
approaches are needed in dealing with an irrational problem. Certainly a wider
view of the world should be given to gang members and there is a great deal of
talent in the city that is rarely called
upon to help in these situations – universities, the entertainment and
business communities, and professional sports teams can be called upon to
contribute ideas, strategies and resources.
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